50 years later, Orchard Road Centre pastor still going strong Marilyn Allene Hickey is an American Christian minster and televangelist who teaches Bible studies both nationally and internationally. Born on 1st July 1931 she is 90 next year. Marilyn, aged 11 was told she had an enlarged heart which grew worse until she had surgery. She became a born again Christian when teenager. She gained a BA in Collective Foreign Languages at the University of North Colorado. According to her daughter, Susan Bowling, her father was the first to fully commit to a life of ministry but said both were passionate about God. Marilyn met Wallace Hickey at an Assemblies of God Church, where he served as pastor. . They married on Boxing day -26thDecember 1954 and were married for over 50 years (1954-2012). Together they founded and pastored at Gospel Chapel in Denver (1956-2012) . The church grew from 25 and peaked at 4,000 and was renamed Orchard Road Christian Center and enlarged 4 times. ( now called The Encounter -congregation 1,000) … They had two children. Since 1973 one pulpit has not been enough for Marilyn. The once shy teacher, leading 22 Bible study groups, encouraged by her admiring students, was nudged onto the radio. She responded to God’s call 'to cover the earth with the Word that’s when she became a televangelist. She was the founder, president and host of Today with Marilyn For nearly 50 years Marilyn has been teaching the Bible on television. The Lord has continually opened doors of opportunity for Marilyn in 138 Countries. ( Read Live the Word, Live the Miraculous/ Global Miracle Ministry) Since 1996 she has co-hosted a daily television programme with with her daughter, Sarah Bowling, Today with Marilyn and Sarah. This programme can be seen on various Christian networks - DayStar Network Channel and independent stations both in the USA and internationally. In 2012 she held a 3 day prayer and faith healing rally in Karachi, Pakistan, attended by over 400,000. 2016, on 12 th November, on her 7th visit to Katachi she aimed for 1 million in a single meeting. Sarah and husband Reece Bowling are now the senior pastors of The Encounter. Together they share the pulpit with Hickey the ‘rock star.’ Sarah is also the founder of ‘Saving Moses’. (See notes) Reece Bowling, on 31st July 2010, said of his mother-in-law. She’s as good as she’s ever been. She’s amazing. Sources used Global Miracle Ministry The Denver Post Who is Sarah Bowling Wikipedia

Kenneth is an American televangelist and author associated with the charismatic movement. His organization, Kenneth Copeland Ministries, is based in Tarrant County, Texas. He was born in Lubbock, Texas. He was raised near a US Army Air Forces airfield which inspired him to become a pilot. Prior to becoming a minister he was a recording artist on the Imperial Records label. He had one Billboard Top 40 which reached number 17 on 20th April 1957. Kenneth became a born again Christian in November 1962. He has devoted the last 50+ years of his life to the Gospel and ministry work. In the fall of 1967 he enrolled in Oral Roberts University where he soon became pilot and chauffeur to Oral Roberts. He has been married 3 times. His present wife, Gloria, he married in 1963. Together they co- host the ministry’s flagship broadcast The Believer’s Voice of Victory. (BVOV) For decades KCM held 3-6 day conventions across the USA. The longer set has waned in recent years. They hold week’s an annual Believers Conference in July. Kenneth and Gloria, along with family and friends, preach at other conventions and conferences throughout the world. These events are are streamed live on KCM 's website and on Christian television stations such as GodTV and Daystar Television Network. In July 2015 KCM launched the BVOV network on Channel 265 of Dish TV. In 2019 BVOVN was renamed Victory Channel and is now a free-to-air channel available on subchannels around the USA. Probably in October 2020 it will be replaced by programming by Steven Furtick of Elevation Church.l He has written at least 15 books (See Selected KCM publications and recordings) He has been identified as preaching the prosperity gospel. He calls for donations - some of which have financed his mansions, private jets , an airport and other lavish purchases. Kenneth has been involved with a number of controversies. 2006 Angel Flight 44 2008 Mike Huckabus 2013 Vaccinations 2015 Last Week Tonight criticism Covid 19 ( See Wikipedia for full information) The Copelands run the Kenneth Copeland Ministries from their base in Tarrant County, Texas. KCM’s motto is *Jesus is Lord * Romans 10 v 9 In an interview Kenneth claimed the ministry has brought over 122 million people to the Lord Jesus Sources used KCM wikipedia

Jerry is known around the world for talking people into winning. Jerry is president of Jerry Savelle Ministries International (JSMI). He has written over 70 books and has preached in more than 3,000 churches and 26 nations. JSMI has offices i Tanzania, U.K., Australia, Canada and USA headquarters in Crowley. Texas. As a child he was torn between cars and the ministry.Aged 9 he wanted to own an automobile business like his dad. At the age of 11 , while watching Oral Roberts on the television, he felt called to the ministry. His first job was working as an autobody repairman .In 1964 he went to college and in 1965 he married Carolyn Creech. In 1968 he opened Jerry’s Paint and Body shop. In early 1969 he felt another call into the ministry February 1969 he gave his life to Christ. He began to travel and study under Kenneth Copeland. Jerry established his ministry in 1974 as a travelling ministry. He has a weekly broadcast at JSMI.org and on Daystar Television Network. He has written over 70 books (See Partial list of JSMI publications and Recordings) Jerry’s ministry organization is dedicated to sharing God’s message of love, acceptance and hope across the globe.i Sources Jerry Savelle Ministries with Jerry Savelle wikipedia

Michael Amerhom Youssef is an Arab-American pastor and televangelist. He is the senior pastor of the Church of the Apostles in Atlanta, Georgia and the executive president of Leading the Way. Michael is fortunate to be alive. His mother, who was in poor health, was advised by the doctors to terminate the pregnancy. An abortion was scheduled. God intervened. Her pastor reassured her that God was involved in the pregnancy and not to be afraid. His parents accepted the pastor’s advice . Michael was born on 25th September 1948. Aged 16 he surrendered his life to the Lord. He was born in Egypt and lived in Lebanon and Australia before moving to the USA in 1977. While in Australia he studied at Moore Theological College in Sydney, was ordained a minister and met his wife Elizabeth. For 10 years he worked for the Haggai Institute, where he rose to the position of managing Director. He travelling around the world teaching courses in evangelism and church leadership to church leaders. The family settled in Atlanta, Georgia in 1984 and he became a U.S. citizen. In 1987 he founded the Church of Apostles in Atlanta. He started with a congregation of 40 adults; it now has a congregation of over 3,000. The vision of the church is Reaching the Lost and Equipping the Saints for the Work of the Ministry. In 1988 he founded Leading the Way The focus is on reaching Muslims in the Middle East. It began broadcasting on 2 local stations in 1989. Today the radio programme can be heard on 800 outlets around the USA, Canada, U.K., Australia and New Zealand. It also produces other resources including a devotional magazine (2002) to help Christians grow in their faith. Michael has also written more than 35 books including Jesus, Jihad and Peace. Michael and Elizabeth live in Atlanta and have 4 grownup children and 8 grand children. The path he has walked has given him a thorough cross-cultural understanding and a firm grasp of Scripture. He preaches, teaches and exhorts with straightforward and uncompromising delivery, based on the authority of the inspired, Infallible Word of God.

Kenneth was an American preacher. He is known for pioneering the Word of Faith movement. His most frequently quoted verse was For verily I say unto you, that whosoever shall say unto this mountain, be removed, and be though cast into sea, and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he hath saith shall come to pass, he shall have whatsoever ye desire, when you pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. Mark ch 11 v 23/4 Kenneth was born with a deformed heart and what was believed to be an incurable blood disease. Aged 15 he became paralyzed and bedridden. In April 1933 he converted to Christianity. During the conversion he reportedly died 3 times over a period of 10 minutes, due to his deformed heart condition. He remained paralyzed. On 8th August 1934 he was raised from his deathbed having reading read Mark 11 v23/4 and was miraculously healed. Jesus appeared in visions to Kenneth 8 times over several years. They changed the course of his ministry. In 1936 he founded his first non-denominational church. He preached his first sermon in a small community Baptist church in Roland Texas. In 1937 he became an Assemblies of God (AOG) minister and pastored for the next 12 years in 5 AOG churches. He started to travel. On 25 th of November 1938 he married Oretha Rooker. They were married for 64 years and had 2 children -Kenneth Wayne(1939) and Patricia(1941). He began an itinerant ministry as a Bible teacher and evangelist in 1949 after a vision. Between 1947-58 he joined the Voice of Healing Revival in the USA. He was given full admission to the Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International -established in 1951… On 23rd January 1963 he formed the Kenneth E. Hagin Evangelistic Association (now K.H. Ministries) in Garland, Texas. This grew to include numerous media outreaches and ministries. ( Read notes on Evangelistic Association) 1966 , now in Tulsa, started selling reel to reel sermons. November he taught on KSKY radio for the first time. 1967 ordained minister by the North Texas District Council of AOG. Began regular radio broadcast ofFaith Seminar of the Air (2020 still being broadcast by son.) 1973 Kenneth, at a camp meeting, announced the creation of a ‘Bible training center’. 1974 founded Rhema Bible Training Center (now college). The college is known locally for its annual Christmas display (2 million lights) ( Read notes on Rhema Bible College) He wrote over 40 books. ( See Publications) Kenneth lived to be 86. On Saturday 13th, 2003 he went to bed feeling ill. He died 6 days later on Friday 19th September His son, Kenneth, is currently the pastor of Rhema Bible church and President of Kennith Hagin Ministries Sources used Encyclopedia.com Kennith Hagin Ministries Wikipedia

Mother Mary Angelica of the Annunciation ( born Rita Antoinette Rizzo), also known as Mother Angelica, was born on 20th April 1923 in Canton, Ohio. She was a Catholic American Poor Clare nun best known for her television personality. She was the passionate founder of the internationally broadcast cable television network Eternal Word Television Nerwork (EWTN)(est.1981) and the radio network WEWN. She began her broadcasting career on the radio. EWTN was established in a monastery garage. Under her leadership it became the largest and most influential Roman catholic media organization in the USA and one of the largest in the world. For her TV show Mother Angelica Live(1983-2001 a twice weekly homily she dressed in a traditional full habit and spoke in a straightforward and unaffected manner. It became the the voice for Catholics worldwide. Mother Angelica came from a community of African-American and Italian immigrant workers. She was the only child of John and Mae Helen Rizzo (nee Gianfrancesco). Her father was by trade a tailor. He left after Angelica was 5. Parents divorced 2 years later. It was at the time of the Great depression and her mother struggled with chronic depression and poverty. They lived with her maternal grandparents -grandfather had a stroke which left him paralyzed. *We pinched pennies just to keep food on the table. She began to believe she had a vocation in the church when the effects of a stomach ailment ceased after she had visited a Roman catholic faith healer In 1944 she joined the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration. In 1946 she was transfered to Canton. She took her final vows in 1953 and injured her back thet year. She made a commitment that if she was healed she would establish a new monastery. In 1962, with 4 other nuns she moved to Irondale Alabama, to establish a new community. The TV and radio stations she started had 500 employees. They reached millions of households world wide. In 2001 Mother Angelica had a stroke. her station EWTN continued to broadcast her homilies, On 27th March 2016, aged 92, she died in the cloistered monastery she had founded in Hanceville, Alabama. Mother Angelica probably reached more people than any other religious leader on earth, with the exception of the pope. Stephen Bates - The Guardian EWTN currently broadcasts in 3 languages, 24 hours a day on satellite channels in more than 140 countries - potential audience 250 million households. Sources used Britannica Online Encyclopedia The Guardian Wikipedia

Greg is an American pastor and author who serves as senior pastor of Harvest Christian Fellowship with campuses in California and Hawaii. He is also the featured speaker of the nationally syndicated radio programme *A New Beginning. * Greg was born in Long Beach California on 10th December 1952. He was raised by a single mother who had 7 marriages in vastly different locations such as New Jersey and Hawaii. He was not raised in a Christian or church environment. His first job was working as a newspaper delivery man for the Daily Post in Los Angeles. In 1970, aged 17, he became a devout Christian under the evangelist Lonnie Frisbee at Newport Habor High School. Aged 19 Greg was given the opportunity to lead a Bible study of 30 people by pastor Chuck Smith, at Calvary Chapel. Harvest Christian Fellowship was formed from this group. In 2013 it celebrated its 40th anniversary and has become one of the largest churches in the USA (15,000). It has another dedicated campus in Irvine and 4 satellite campuses - Woodcrest, Eastvale, South Corona and Lahaina, Hawaii). Harvest recently merged with Kumulani Chapel in Maui, Hawaii and that churchis now called Harvest Kumulani. In 2017 it became affiliated to the Southern baptist Convention. In 1990 Greg began holding large scale public evangelistic events called Harvest Crusades. Since that time 7.9 million people have participated in person or online around the USA and 400, 000 have made public professions of faith. The crusades have been held in a number of American cities plus Canada, New Zealand and Australia. In 2012 Harvest Crusades launched Harvest America - a nationwide simulcast from one location to 2,400 venues. Greg is the featured speaker on A New Beginning a 30 minute daily radio programme, broadcast to 800 radio outlets, featuring relevant biblical teaching. Greg Laurie,tv is a weekly television programme on Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) . He is a regular speaker on a number Television channels. In 2013 he was the Honorary chairman of the National Day of Prayer Task Force. Greg serves on the board pf directors for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. He is chaplain for the Newport Beach Police Department. In 2017 he organized a movement called The Year of Good News. After all the fake/depressing news he wanted to - call upon Christians in America to make 2017 The Year of Good News. He has found time to author 70 books including his autobiography Lost Boy, which was turned into a documentary… He also wrote the notes for the Start! Bible in the New King James Version. His tremendous Christian work has been recognized. He holds honorary degrees from both Biola and Azusa Pacific Universities. Sources used About Greg Laurie Christian Podcast Network What Harvest America Wikipedia

Hal is an American evangelist and Christian writer. He is a Christian Zionist and dispensationalist author and television host. He is most famous for writing a series of popular apocalyptic books. He is author of ‘The Late Planet Earth’ (1970) a best selling book on biblical prophesy in the 1970s. It was published in 54 languages and approximately 35 million copies have been sold. This fueled the popularity of dispensationalism and its support of ethnic Jews as the 'chosen people of God. That was his first book. Since then he has written 22 more He created in 1994 a show called International Intelligence Briefing. In 2006 he renamed it The Lindsey Report. Hal hosts the 1/2 hour program. It focuses on Biblical prophecy and current events Definitions and Sources Christian Zionism dispensationalism The Hal Lindsey report wikipedia

Paul (1957-2013) and Jan (1939-2016) Crouch were both American television evangelists and were co-founders of Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) in 1973 Paul Franklin Couch began his career in broadcasting by helping to an educational AM station on campus while at Central Bible Institute Seminary. Janice Wendell Crouch (nee Bethany) met Paul while attending Evangel College in Springfield, Missouri. They married in 1957 and had 2 sons- Paul Jr. and Matthew. In 1957 Paul became a radio announcer at KRSD in Rapid City, South Dekota and rapidly progressed to program director. He was then promoted to manager of sister station KRSD-TV. In 1961 he was appointed by the general council of the assemblies of God to to organize and operate the newly formed Department of Television and Film Production in Burbank, California (1961-5). From 1965-70 Paul was general manager of KREL, Radio in Corona, California. In 1970 he was general manager for KHOF_FM and KHOF-Tv in San Bernardino. California. 1973 Paul and his wife Jan founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) along with Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker (they left in 1975). Their flagship ministry and talk show Praise started then. 1974 purchased their first TV station KLXA-TV (now KTBN-TV).Since then it has grown to become the USA’s largest Christian television network TBN is viewed globally on 70 satellites and over 18,000 TV and cable Affiliates. TBN grew in the USA through agreements with national cable operators. It is viewed via cable and satellite companies. Today TBN’s family of networks is available to 98% of television households, and globally TBN reaches an estimated 2 billion potential viewers every day. *Praise is one of the most recognized and most watched Christian programs in the world. It features the best of contemporary music and worship, fresh and impacting ministry voices, engaging interviews from a wide variety of guests, and a fast moving hour of relevant talk you won’t want to miss! TBN TBN was launched in 1973 by Paul and Jan Crouch with one small station broadcasting to the Los Angeles area. Paul died on the 30th November 2013. For 10 years he had suffered with a degenerative heart disease. Jan loved to wear wigs. She changed from wearing her larger than life platinum blond wigs to pink ones . (See picture). Jan died on 31st May 2016, she was 77 For 40 years they worked together to create Trinity Broadcasting Network. TBN continues to take the saving grace of Jesus Christ is Lord to the the world Sources used TBN wikipedia

Peter Derek Prince birthed a teaching ministry that would touch 6 continents over 7 decades. Derek was a Pentecostal Bible teacher whose daily radio program ’ Derek Prince Legacy Radio’ was/is broadcast around the world in various languages. He was born in India of British parents. He went to Eton College, Windsor and then Cambridge University. When WW11 interrupted his academic career he joined the army as a private in the Royal Army Medical Corps where he ‘met’ the Lord in a billet in Yorkshire in July 1941. At the end of WW11 he was posted to Jerusalem where he witnessed the jewish people returning to Israel from across the world. In 1946 he married his first wife,Lydia Christensen, from Denmark. She ran a children’s home near Jerusalem. He became a ‘father’ to 8 girls 6 Jewish, 1 Arab and I English. In the 1950’s he became principal of a college in Kenya. 1975 Lydia died 1978 married an American Ruth Baker, a single mother with 3 adopted children. Together(1978-98) they continued with his teaching, healing and deliverance ministry which had an expanding worldwide reach. Between 1993-8 they visited many countries including England, Germany. Hungary, India, Kenya and Russia. Ruth died in 1998 but he continued for the rest of his life to distribute his teachings and train missionaries, church leaders and congregations. Derek Prince Publications became Derek Prince Ministries in December 1990. His life and work has impacted the Christian world like few others. He left a legacy of over 80 books, 600 audio and 110 videos ( sources vary on exact numbers). The material covered devotionals, works on the Holy Spirit, faith, marriage, deliverance, haling. prayer , fasting and Israel. He was a ‘pillar of the Christian Zionist movement’. He is survived by 11 adopted children and an extended family of over 150 relatives. His daily radio broadcast, * ‘Derek Prince Legacy Radio’ , which has has been translated into many languages, continues to reach many people across the world Definition and Sources used Christian Zionism About Us ICEJ international Legacy Radio 15 Wikipedia

Kay Lee Arthur is an international Bible teacher, 4 times Evangelical Christian Publications Association (ECPA) Christian Book Award winning author and co-founder of Precept Ministries International (1970). Kay was born on 11th November, 1933, in Jackson, Michigan. Her family honoured God to the extent when they moved, which they frequently did, they looked for the church first then the house. She graduated from nursing school, aged 21, in 1955 and married her first husband Frank Thomas Goetz Jr. They divorced in 1961. After becoming a Christian she tried to reconcile the marriage but he committed suicide before they could reconcile. She continued in her nursing career and moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, to attend Temple University. There she gained a diploma. She met and married Jack Arthur on 16th December 1965. Before they met he had spent 10 years working for The Pocket Testament League covering 70 countries. Together they went as missionaries to Mexico but due to health problems they returned to Chattanooga. Kay taught the Bible to teens in their living room. Jack became the station manager of a local Christian radio station. Kay’s study group steadily grew and so they bought a 32 acre farm to accommodate the expanding ministry, They called it *Reach Out Ranch. In 1972 the radio station was sold. Jack became the full time administrator of the ministry. The ministry was eventually renamed * Precept Ministries International ( PMI).* Precepts for Life Kay hosted a daily radio, television and online Bible Study Teaching program called Precepts for Life She walked listeners through the Bible, book by book and verse by verse using the Inductive Bible Study Method ( a set of steps to follow). It had an audience reach of over 75 million households and broadcast to over 30 countries. In 2004 and 2009 it was voted Best Television teaching program by the National Religious Broadcasters The series was broadcast from 1996-2019. Precepts for Life is available as a video series and online. In 2007 Tennessee Temple University awarded her a Doctor of Humane letters. Kay and Jack served as co-chief executive officers (CEO) until their son David assumed the position in 2012. In 2012 Kay was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Christian Women in Media Association. Jack Arthur, Kay’s husband and co-founder of Precept Ministries. died on 9th January 2017 aged 90. They were married for 51 years. He battled cancer and died from Alzheimer disease. An author of more than 100 books and Bible study workbooks Kay continues to collaborate with the Precept team on Bible study resources. Kay is now 92 years young. Through Kay’s warm , engaging guidance on the videos, you will learn to observe God’s Word, interpret its meaning, and apply its truth to your life and circumstances. Sources used Amazon Precepts for Life Wikipedia

Dr. Walter Arthur Maier ( (4th October 1893 - 11th January 1950) became the first speaker of The Lutheran Hour (1930-50). Three generations of Maiers have been involved with the expansion of the Christian Luther faith and the use of the radio. (See picture of 4 members of the family.) In 1917 a group of 12 men attended a convention of the Lutheran Church Missouri synod in Milwaukee to settle a $100,000 debt incurred by the church body… Goal accomplished they formed the Lutheran Laymen’s League (LLL). Walter was one of the 12. In March 1923 a Walter editorial asked the question Why not a Lutheran Broadcasting station? Funds were raised and a 500 watt transmitter was purchased - the first Christian radio station was born at Concordia Seminary. The Gospel Voice happened on Sunday, 4th December 1924 at 9:15 pm. Walter had 2 weekly programs and promised This is only the beginning. In 1929, with the goal of spreading the gospel from coast to coast, network broadcasting was investigated. In 1930 he learned the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) did not allow putting religious time on a commercial basis. The LLL were enthusiastic about religious broadcasting and between the LLL and the Walther League they raised $ 94,000. In 1930 the LLL committed to fund for 1 year a broadcasting weekly national radio station called*The Lutheran Hour. Thursday, 2nd October 1930 at 10:00 (Eastern) and 7:00 (Pacific) Walter was the first speaker. The first season lasted for 36 weeks. Due to financial concerns it was discontinued from June 1931 until 1934. (Read 'Entry into radio broadcasting ') From the time it went off national air Walter never stopped working for its return. To avoid prohibitive costs they started operations on the newly formed Mutual Broadcasting System. They never looked back. (Read ‘The Lutheran Hour’ and ’ Continued growth’) During the 20 years (1930-50) he served as speaker as the USA and the world went through the upheaval the Great Depression and WW11. He admonished the listeners with the Law of God and comforted them with the Gospel of Jesus Christ - a tone that rings true to today. Walter was more than the speaker of The Lutheran Hour, he was the founder of the flagship radio ministry. He died suddenly on January 12th, 1950. Tributes poured in. Billy Graham said Walter was the greatest combination of preacher and scholar that America has produced this century. This radio show The Lutheran Hour steeped in devotion , evangelism and outreach has grown into a ministry that reaches more than 100 million people worldwide each week in 50 countries. All of this indicates real success for Dr. Walter Arthur Maier’s vision Bringing Christ to the Nations. Sources Lutheran Hour Ministries Maier Family History Wikipedia

John Hillery Osteen was an American pastor and founding pastor of Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas from its beginning in 1959 until his death in 1999. His television program , John Osteen, ran for 16 years and was broadcast to millions in the USA and nearly 50 countries weekly. John was born in Paris, Texas. He earned a BA, MA and DrD. degrees from John brown, Northern Baptist Seminary (NBTS) and Oral Roberts University. According to his biography it was not until 1939 that he began to think seriously about God. Shortly before his 18th birthday he was ordained by a church affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. He served in various churches during the 1940s . He married and divorced his first wife, Emma Jean Shaffer, while at Central Baptist Church (CBC), Baytown, Texas. 17th September1954 he married Dolores ‘Dodie’ Pilgrim. Their first child Lisa had severe health problems. As a result John’s theological beliefs began to shift and he had ecstatic religious experiences based on what he called ‘baptism of the Holy Spirit’. In 1955 he resigned from his pastorate at CBC. He moved to Hibbard Memorial Baptist Church, Houston Texas but left in 1958 On Mother’s Day,10th May, 1959, he and Dodie started Lakewood Baptist Church in a ‘dusty, abandoned feed store’. The church dropped ‘Baptist’ from its name and became nondenominational. In the mid 1980s John launched the Lakewood Bible Institute (LBI). He served as LBI’s president until its closure in the late 1980s. John and Dodie developed Lakewood into a body of approximately 15,000 members with active ministries in televangelism, conferences, missionary support and food distribution He was author of over 50 books, edited 2 magazines ‘Praise’ and ‘Manna’ and numerous teaching materials and audio tapes. Dodie wrote* Healed of Cancer* - the story of her miraculous healing from metastaic cancer of the liver after being ‘given up’ by the doctors. Dodie’s genuine warmth and compassion is one reason Lakewood is called* An Oasis in a troubled world.* He hosted the weekly 'John Osteen’ television and his son Joel was his television producer. For 16 years they reached millions in the USA and beyond. Before John’s death in 1999 he had become known as a ‘pastor’s pastor’ and was constantly busy leading conferences and seminars at home and abroad. He had established a great reputation as a fiery preacher, impassioned evangelist and author. He died, unexpectedly, on 23rd January, 1999 aged 77. Lakewood, 2011, was the USA’s nation’s largest megachurch. Today, their youngest son Joel. the ‘smiling preacher’, with wife Victoria, are senior pastors. Lakewood’ Church has regularly 52,000 attendee. Media broadcast has expanded into 200 million households in the USA and an audience on 6 continents, thanks to television and other media. They are sharing the message of hope found in Jesus with a new generation. Sources used Gospel Channel Lakewood Church History Wikipedia

Fulton J. Sheen, in full Fulton John Sheen also called Bishop Futon Sheen or Venerable Fulton J. Sheen Fulton was an American religious leader, evangelist. writer, Roman Catholic priest and television personality. Fulton as a child served as an altar boy at the Cathedral of St. Mary of the immaculate Conception in Peoria, Illinois. Aged 8 he dropped a wine cruet on the floor. Bishop Spalding predicted Fulton would study at Louvain In Belgium and become a bishop. He earned a BA (1917) and a MA (1919) at St. Viator College in Bourbonnais, Illinois. In 1919 he was ordained. He also has a degree in canon law (1920), PhD. (1923) and Doctor of Theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome (1924). In 1925 he served as a priest in London. In 1926 moved back to Peoria, to join the philosophical faculty at the Catholic University of America (1926-50). He spent 6 hours preparing each lecture. Many who worked with him attested that he never failed to keep his holy hour from the day of his priestly ordination until his death. Fulton’s first radio broadcasting experience was in 1926. He gave a series of Sunday Lenten evening sermons on a New York station. His talents as a preacher were noticed and in January 1927, aged 30, he preached on the patronal feast of St. Aquinas. In 1930 he began his 22 year radio career on the The Catholic Hour program. At one stage up to 4 million listened. He received a steady stream of letters 75-100 daily, many demanding personal attention. 1934 made a monsignor by Pope Pius X1. 14th March 1940, Easter Sunday, he appeared on the world’s first broadcast of a Catholic religious service. In 1951 he became a titular bishop and served as an auxiliary bishop of New York (1951-66). In New York he hosted Life is Worth living (1951-7) which attracted 30 million viewers. With a chalkboard and no script he discussed practical matters of faith and criticized communism. 1958 appointed director of Society for the Propagation of the Faith (1958-66) and raised millions of dollars to support Catholic missions… The Bishop Fulham Sheen Show (1961-9) proved a popular program to watch. 1962-5 attended all the sessions of the second Vatican Council. 1966-9 appointed Bishop of Rochester, New York. 1969 he was appointed archbishop of Newport, Wales. 1976-9 he served Pope Paul V1 as assistant to the Pontifical Throne. Fulton wrote 66 books and had a syndicated newspaper column. He died on 9th December 1979, aged 84, on the floor of his private chapel. This was shortly after having had open-heart surgery. Fulton is being considered for a saint hood. He has been called a *Servant of God * He was recognized by Pope Benedict XV1 in 2012 . JUly 2019 Pope Francis approved a miracle attributed to Fulton. 18th November Pope Francis called for him to beatified on 21 December. December 3rd indefinitely postponed the ceremony. Sources Britannica Online Encyclopedia Catholic University of America

George and Hazel Miller have always a passion for helping those in the Caribbean, its now expanded to included the races of Africa. Reconciliation Ministries International (1996), formally known as Impact Missions (1986) was founded by Rev. N. George Miller and his wife Hazel. The name was changed in response to the multi cultural and multi racial needs he encountered among the nations he visited. The name reflects that the ministry now serves a collage of races in Africa and the Caribbean Its core objects are to preach the Gospel, show practical concern for people;s needs, to encourage and equip the church to meet those needs and to release Christians in all walks of life to fulfill their calling in God. The Word for Today, written by Bob Glass, since 2000, has a Caribbean issue. I have met George and Hazel several times. He is a very approachable person and his sermons are impassioned. The Holy Spirit is upon and within him when he preaches. George has been in full time ministry for over 40 years and continues to preach the good news and mentor the next generation of evangelist.

Alfred Howard Carter, better known as Howard Carter, was a pioneer in the Pentecostal Christian faith. Howard was born in Birmingham, England. He took over England’s first Pentecostal Bible School. In 1913 an organization known as the Crown Mission began in the city. He became the leader of the group. 1916 he became involved in a a second Pentecostal work and had to quit his regular work to maintain leadership of the two churches. WW1. In 1916 as a minister he should have been exempt from military service but he was not a minister of a recognized denomination. Refusing to enter the military he spent 2 years in Wormwood Scrubbs prison. While there he focused on the supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit. His book Questions and Answers on Spiritual Gifts came later. Released from prison he returned to Birmingham to pioneer a church called the People’s Hall Later, in London with 5 other Pentecostals, the young Howard interpreted a message in tongues. *Gather my people from the North, South , East and West and build for me. That night he received £2,500 from a business man - who had not paid his tithe- this launched him into a worldwide apostolic ministry. In 1921 he temporarily took over the leadership of Hampstead Bible School - he stayed for 27 years. Under his leadership they purchased a nearby house and 2 more Bible schools were opened. )) On 1st February 1924 he was 1 of 13 who signed the founding documents of the Assemblies of God. He served on the General Council as vice-chairman 1929-34 and as chairman 1934-45. On 18th December 1831 Howard prayed for a companion. On the same day Lester Sumrall had a vision of multitudes going to hell if he did not help them. In 1934 Howard was invited to minister at 2 camp meetings in the USA. This developed into a world tour of 60,000 miles. In the USA he met 17 year old Lester Sumrall. They caught up with each other in Australia several years later Together they did the world tour, which included China, visiting many of Howard’s former Bible school students. The tour ended with Howard suffering with malaria on a bed in Amsterdam. Chronicled in ‘When Time Flew By’ by Lester Sumrall. In 1948 Howard handed the Hampstead Bible School over to George Newsholme. In 1952 at the 3rd World Pentecostal Conference in London, Wesley Steelberg, the Superintendent, died unexpectedly. In 1955 Howard married Ruth, the widow of Steelberg. They embarked on a 2 year world tour. From 1965-7 They helped Howard’s John at the Bible School in Kenley, South London. Ruth’s health began to wane and they moved to Springfield, Missouri. They ministered together until Howard, aged 80, died on 22nd January, 1971 The memorial service was held in London. Lester, unable to attend due due to a snowstorm, said *Howard had faith in me and launched me out on God. *a man of great personality, genius, faith and the Spirit * Sources HC Mentors L S wikipedia

Hugh Latimer and Hicholas Ridley were burnt at the stake in Oxford on 16th October 1555 during the reign of Queen Mary ( 1553-8). In 1534 the Act of Supremacy was passed in England. It made Henry V111 head of the English Church instead of the Roman Catholic Pope in Rome. It was the beginning of the English Reformation. There was a rapid advance towards Protestantism after the accession of King Edward V1 Henry V111 was followed by Edward V1 1547-53,and Lady Jane Grey 1553 both protestants. Mary (1553-1558) was Roman Catholic and wanted the church in England to return to Roman Catholicism. Those in high places who opposed her were arrested for treason and some were martyred for heresy - refusing to subscribe to certain articles of faith such as the existence of purgatory an the need to venerate saints. Hugh Latimer had become the bishop of Worcester in 1535. Forced to resign his see in 1539. He popularized the idea of the reformation Nicholas Ridley was appointed bishop of Rochester. In 1550 he became bishop of London. he denied the doctrine of transubstantiation - that Christ’s natural body is present in the bread of the Eucharist after consecration.blood. The trial happened at the University Church of St. Mary the Virgin. They were imprisoned at the former Bocardo Prison. They were burnt at the stake just outside the city walls to the north, where Broad Street is now located. Latimer , at the stake is said to have immortalized himself by exhorting his fellow victim Ridley with these words - we shall this day light a candle, by God’s grace, in England as I trust shall never be put out If you visit Oxford a cross on Oxford’s Broad Street marks the site of the execution. Thomas Cramner - see more information available under his name. Act of Supremacy - see more information under Henry V111 and Act of Supremacy Sources used Britannica Online Encyclopedia History Today Wikipedeia

Robert G. Grant (b. 1936) is an ordained Baptist minister. He is considered by many as the ‘father’ of the Christian Rights in the USA. He founded the United Community Church of Glendale, California. He is also one of the founders of the California Graduate School of Theology. He also served as the chairman of the Christian Voice -'the nation’s oldest conservative Christian lobby and the American Freedom Coalition Robert earned 3 degrees BA in History BD , Dr,P and a diploma from St. Paul’s Bible College in St. Paul, Minnesota. Robert is concerned about what he sees as moral decay in America. In 1974 he founded * American Christian Cause* in Southern California to fight against pornography and homosexual rights. (Read - Dominion Theology in American Politics) In 1978, having relocated to Washington D.C, he founded Christian Voice - the first major Christian Right organization in the USA. This included national conservative leader. ( Read info. about Political activism & about Christian Voice) In 1987 he was the founding president of the American Freedom Coalition with Ralph David Abernathy. ( Read American Freedom Coalition). He is the founder of the United Community Church of Glendale and the Graduate School of Theology (1968), both in California. Robert has appeared on a number of TV programs, and heard on the radio, both as a host and a guest. He is often quoted in a number of magazines. He is the publisher of American Freedom Journal. He has worked in various ministerial positions as the religion editor of the Washington Times. He has led over 125 pilgrimages to Israel. Robert is now in his 80s. The Wikipedia notes read ‘former leader of several Christian right groups’ and ‘served’ which suggests he has slowed down, maybe even retired. Sources used American Freedom coalition Watching Religion Wikipedia

Noel Jones is a Jamaican-American minister and a Pentecostal bishop. He is the senior pastor of City of Refuge Church in Gardena, California. Noel was born on the31st January, 1950 in Spanish Town, Saint Catherine , Jamaica. He was one of 7 children. His father was Bishop Robert - an Apostolic clergyman and politician and his mother was Marjorie Jones. One of his sisters is Grace Jones the actress and singer. In 1965 the family relocated to Syracuse, New York. Noel received the call to the ministry aged 19. He obtained a B.Sc, in Theology from Aenon Bible College. He later received an honorary doctoral degree from Life College and Seminary (then called International Circle of faith College). Aged 26 he accepted his first pastorate at Bethel Temple of Longview, Texas. June 1994, aged 44, he was chosen to succeed Bishop Robert W. McMurray as pastor at the Greater Bethany Community Church at 84th & Hoover Street in South Los Angeles. Between 1994- 2003 his congregation significantly grew from 1,000 towards 17,000 so a new building was acquired in Gardena, California. The new sanctuary is known as The City of Refuge… In 2002 Sophie Fiennes , an English film director and producer, made a documentary film about the church with the title Hoover Street Revival. The church choir’s debut album. Welcome to the City reached No.1 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums in 2007. More information about Bishop Noel Jones Ministries can be found on Facebook.

Selwyn was a Welsh Christian minister . He is best known for writing the daily devotional Every Day with Jesus. He founded the Christian ministry Crusade for World Revival and wrote over 50 Christian books. He was born in Fochriw, near Caephilly, in Wales. As a child he was surrounded by a particular brand of Christianity, that of fervent Welsh Valleys 1920s revivalism. For a number of years he was a miner in the Welsh coal mining industry. He became convinced that he was called by God to work as a Christian minister so he left his job to study Theology at Bristol. After his ordination he spent 18 years ministering in Pentecostal churches in Cornwall, Wales, Essex and London Every Day with Jesus started off as brief daily Bible reading note on postcards for his congregation to use in the 1960s. When demand increased he published them regularly - he kept this up for the next 40 years. In 1965 he founded Crusade for World Revival which he built into a successful Christian training and publishing ministry in Farnham, Surrey. In 2005 he published his autobiography My Story. ( I have included Robin Brace’s review of the book) *there is no doubt that God used this worthy man to glorify Christ Robin Brace ‘giant in the faith’ George Carey, former Archbishop of Canterbury Source used UK Apologetics - Selwyn's Story wikipedia